26 January in World History

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Historical events shape the course of civilization and provide insights into our past. January 26th has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history, as well as the birth and death anniversaries of famous personalities. In this article, we will about the Important Events of 26 January in World History, highlighting their impact on the world, and also acknowledge the notable individuals associated with this date.

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Famous People Born on 26 January

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People born on January 26th are influenced by the planet Saturn. They possess a warm and affectionate nature, displaying remarkable generosity towards their friends, family, and romantic relationships. These individuals are brimming with self-confidence and thrive on challenges. They exude energy, vitality, and a bold spirit, which naturally attracts others to them. While they have a rebellious side, they remain steadfast in their ideals and life objectives. Despite their outward fun-loving demeanor, they also have the capacity to form deep, passionate connections with those they hold dear. Here is the List of Famous People Born On 26 January:

• Nicolae Ceaușescu (26/01/1918): Romanian communist politician who served as the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party and the President of Romania. He led an authoritarian regime characterized by repression and economic mismanagement.
• Charles XIV John of Sweden (26/01/1763): French marshal and King of Sweden and Norway. He played a significant role in the Napoleonic Wars and later became the founder of the current Swedish royal dynasty, the House of Bernadotte.
• Paul Newman (26/01/1925): American actor, film director, and philanthropist. He is known for his roles in films such as “Cool Hand Luke,” “Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,” and “The Sting.” Newman was also involved in various charitable endeavors.
• José Mourinho (26/01/1963): Portuguese professional football coach. He is regarded as one of the most successful managers in the history of football and has coached top clubs such as Porto, Chelsea, Inter Milan, Real Madrid, and Manchester United.
• Ellen DeGeneres (26/01/1958): American comedian, television host, and actress. She gained widespread fame with her sitcom “Ellen” and later became the host of “The Ellen DeGeneres Show,” a popular daytime talk show known for its humor and celebrity interviews.
• Edward Sapir (26/01/1884): American anthropologist, linguist, and scholar. He made significant contributions to the study of Native American languages and played a key role in the development of the field of linguistic anthropology.
• Kevin McCarthy (26/01/1965): American politician who has served as the U.S. Representative for California’s 23rd congressional district. He is also the Minority Leader of the United States House of Representatives.
• Eddie Van Halen (26/01/1955): Dutch-American musician and songwriter. He was the lead guitarist and co-founder of the rock band Van Halen, known for his innovative guitar playing and influential contributions to the rock genre.
• Gene Siskel (26/01/1946): American film critic and journalist. He was best known as one half of the film critic duo “Siskel and Ebert” with Roger Ebert, and together they hosted the television show “Siskel & Ebert & The Movies,” providing insightful film reviews and commentary.
• Jimmy Van Heusen (26/01/1913): American songwriter who composed numerous popular songs, many of which were featured in films. He collaborated with lyricist Johnny Burke and wrote songs such as “Swinging on a Star” and “All the Way.”
• Anders Fogh Rasmussen (26/01/1953): Danish politician who served as the Prime Minister of Denmark from 2001 to 2009. He later became the Secretary General of NATO, leading the organization from 2009 to 2014.
• Angela Davis (26/01/1944): American political activist, academic, and author. She was associated with the Black Panther Party and the Communist Party USA and has been an influential figure in advocating for civil rights, prison abolition, and social justice.
• Stéphane Grappelli (26/01/1908): French jazz violinist and composer. He was one of the pioneers of jazz violin and collaborated with numerous renowned musicians, including Django Reinhardt, creating a unique and influential style.
• Philip José Farmer (26/01/1918): American science fiction writer. He is known for his works in the science fiction genre, including the “Riverworld” series and the “World of Tiers” series, which explored themes of time travel and parallel universes.
• Luke Vibert (26/01/1973): British electronic musician and producer. He has been associated with various genres such as trip-hop, acid house, and drum and bass, and has released music under different aliases, including Wagon Christ and Plug.
• Jörg Haider (26/01/1950): Austrian politician known for his right-wing populist views. He was the long-time leader of the Freedom Party of Austria (FPÖ) and served as the Governor of Carinthia. Haider’s political career was controversial and marked by nationalist rhetoric.
• Coxsone Dodd (26/01/1932): Jamaican record producer and music promoter. He played a crucial role in the development of ska, rocksteady, and reggae music, founding the renowned Studio One record label and discovering and producing numerous Jamaican artists.
• Anita Baker (26/01/1958): American singer-songwriter known for her soulful R&B and jazz-influenced vocals. She gained popularity in the 1980s and ’90s with hits such as “Sweet Love” and “Giving You the Best That I Got.”
• Wilder Penfield (26/01/1891): Canadian neurosurgeon and neuroscientist. He pioneered the field of epilepsy surgery and made significant contributions to the understanding of the brain’s functions, particularly the mapping of the sensory and motor cortex.
• Israel Meir Kagan (26/01/1839): Jewish Orthodox rabbi and authority on Jewish law. He is known as the author of the Mishnah Berurah, a significant work of Halakha (Jewish law) that provides guidance on daily Jewish observance.
• Seán MacBride (26/01/1904): Irish statesman and human rights activist. He played a prominent role in Irish politics, serving as the Minister for External Affairs and later as the Chief of Staff of the IRA. MacBride also co-founded Amnesty International and received the Nobel Peace Prize.
• Lucinda Williams (26/01/1953): American singer-songwriter known for her heartfelt and introspective Americana and folk-rock music. She has received critical acclaim for albums such as “Car Wheels on a Gravel Road” and “World Without Tears.”
• Kirk Franklin (26/01/1970): American gospel musician, singer, and songwriter. He is known for his contemporary gospel music that blends elements of R&B, hip hop, and pop, and has achieved great success with albums like “Stomp” and “The Rebirth of Kirk Franklin.”
• Toshiyuki Morikawa (26/01/1967): Japanese voice actor known for his work in anime, video games, and dubbing. He has provided voices for numerous popular characters, including Sephiroth in the “Final Fantasy” series and Naraku in “Inuyasha.”

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Famous People Died on 26 January

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Honoring the memory of renowned individuals, we commemorate the lives of Famous People Died on 26 January:

• Kobe Bryant (1978-2020) – American basketball player widely regarded as one of the greatest in the sport’s history, known for his career with the Los Angeles Lakers.
• Gianna Bryant (2006-2020) – Daughter of Kobe Bryant and an aspiring basketball player.
• 6 Dogs (1999-2021) – American rapper known for his songs “Flossing” and “Faygo Dreams.”
• Abe Vigoda (1921-2016) – American actor known for his roles in films like “The Godfather” and the television series “Barney Miller.”
• Ian Abercrombie (1934-2012) – English actor best known for his role as Mr. Pitt in the television series “Seinfeld.”
• Edward Jenner (1749-1823) – English physician and scientist who developed the smallpox vaccine, pioneering the concept of vaccination.
• Nelson Rockefeller (1908-1979) – American businessman, philanthropist, and politician who served as the 41st Vice President of the United States.
• Paul Bear Bryant (1913-1983) – American football coach who achieved tremendous success at the University of Alabama, winning six national championships.
• Alyssa Altobelli (2005-2020) – Daughter of John and Keri Altobelli and a promising basketball player.
• John Altobelli (1963-2020) – American baseball coach and manager, known for his work at Orange Coast College and as a scout for the New York Yankees.
• Grace Moore (1898-1947) – American operatic soprano and actress, known for her performances in both opera and film.
• Barbara Hale (1922-2017) – American actress known for her role as Della Street on the television series “Perry Mason.”
• Keri Altobelli (1973-2020) – Wife of John Altobelli and mother of Alyssa Altobelli.
• Mike Connors (1925-2017) – American actor known for his role as Joe Mannix on the television series “Mannix.”
• Colin Vearncombe (1962-2016) – English singer-songwriter known by the stage name Black, popular for his song “Wonderful Life.”
• Edward G. Robinson (1893-1973) – Romanian-born American actor known for his roles in films like “Little Caesar” and “Double Indemnity.”
• Gladys Horton (1945-2011) – American singer and founding member of the Motown group The Marvelettes.
• Abner Doubleday (1819-1893) – American Civil War Union Army officer often credited with inventing the game of baseball.
• José Ferrer (1912-1992) – Puerto Rican actor and director who was the first Hispanic actor to win an Academy Award for Best Actor.
• Robert Hegyes (1951-2012) – American actor known for his role as Juan Epstein on the television series “Welcome Back, Kotter.”
• Michel Legrand (1932-2019) – French composer and conductor known for his work in film scores, including “The Umbrellas of Cherbourg” and “Yentl.”
• Justas Paleckis (1899-1980) – Lithuanian politician and diplomat who served as the acting President of Lithuania.
• Christian Brando (1958-2008) – American actor and son of Marlon Brando.
• Steve O’Neill (1891-1962) – American baseball manager and executive, known for his tenure as the manager of the Cleveland Indians.
• Dave Schultz (1959-1996) – American Olympic wrestler who won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1984 Olympics.
• Shinichi Suzuki (1898-1998) – Japanese violinist and music educator who developed the Suzuki method of teaching music.
• Billy Packer (1940-2023) – American sportscaster known for his work as a college basketball analyst.
• Nicholas Moore (1918-1986) – British poet associated with the New Apocalyptics movement.
• David Rice Atchison (1807-1886) – American politician who briefly served as the President pro tempore of the United States Senate.
• Bob Shane (1934-2020) – American singer and founding member of the folk music group The Kingston Trio.
• Gump Worsley (1929-2007) – Canadian ice hockey goaltender who played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for the New York Rangers and Montreal Canadiens.
• Kenny Clarke (1914-1985) – American jazz drummer and bandleader, known for his role in the development of bebop.
• John Isaacs (1915-2009) – American basketball player who was one of the first African Americans to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA).
• Caresse Crosby (1891-1970) – American entrepreneur and publisher, known for inventing and patenting the modern bra.
• Don Budge (1915-2000) – American tennis player who won six Grand Slam titles, including the first Grand Slam in tennis history in 1938.
• RK Laxman (1921-2015) – Indian cartoonist and creator of the popular comic strip “The Common Man.”
• Patricia Anderson Welsh (1915-1995) – American voice actress known for her work on various animated television series and films.
• Jane Morris (1839-1914) – English model and muse to Pre-Raphaelite artist Dante Gabriel Rossetti.
• Sekou Smith (1972-2021) – American sports journalist and NBA analyst known for his work on NBA TV and NBA.com.
• Jessie Nathaniel Lemonier (1997-2023) – American football player who played as a defensive end at Liberty University.
• Len Carlson (1937-2006) – Canadian voice actor known for his work on animated series like “The Raccoons” and “Care Bears.”
• Ole Olsen (1892-1963) – American comedian and half of the comedy duo Olsen and Johnson.
• George Habash (1926-2008) – Palestinian politician and founder of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP).
• Leroy Bonner (1943-2013) – American guitarist and member of the funk band Ohio Players.
• A. E. van Vogt (1912-2000) – Canadian science fiction writer known for his works like “Slan” and “The World of Null-A.”
• Zitkala-Sa (1876-1938) – Native American writer, musician, and activist known for her advocacy for Native American rights.
• Bryce Rohde (1923-2016) – Australian jazz pianist and composer, known for his contributions to the Australian jazz scene.
• Clare Fischer (1928-2012) – American jazz pianist, composer, and arranger known for his work with artists like Dizzy Gillespie and Prince.

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Notable Events of 26 January in World History

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• 788: Captain Arthur Phillip and the British First Fleet landed at Sydney Cove, establishing the first permanent European settlement in Australia.
• 1500: Vicente Yáñez Pinzón, a Spanish navigator, explorer, and conquistador, reached the north coast of what is now Brazil.
• 1556: Humayun, the Mughal ruler, tragically died after falling from the stairs.
• 1564: During the Livonian War, Lithuanian forces launched a surprise attack that resulted in the decisive defeat of the numerically superior Russian forces.
• 1699: The signing of the Treaty of Karlowitz marked the end of Ottoman control in much of Central Europe and the rise of the Habsburg Monarchy as the dominant power in the region.
• 1736: Stanisław I of Poland voluntarily abdicated from his throne.
• 1748: Britain, the Netherlands, Austria, and Sardinia signed treaties against France.
• 1788: Australia officially became a colony of Britain.
• 1808: Governor William Bligh of New South Wales was deposed by the New South Wales Corps in the only successful armed takeover of government in Australia’s recorded history.
• 1837: Michigan joined the United States as the 26th state.
• 1841: Commodore Sir James Bremer formally claimed Hong Kong as a colony for the British Empire by raising the Union Jack at Possession Point.
• 1856: During the Puget Sound War, United States Marines from the USS Decatur emerged victorious after an all-day battle against Native American forces in Seattle, Washington.
• 1863: Following the disastrous Battle of Fredericksburg and a failed offensive against Robert E. Lee, Union Army General Ambrose Burnside was relieved of command of the Army of the Potomac during the American Civil War.
• 1888: The Lawn Tennis Association was established in England.
• 1905: The Russian army surrendered to the Qing Dynasty of China at Port Arthur.
• 1905: The world’s largest diamond, the Cullinan, weighing 3,106 carats, was discovered in South Africa.
• 1907: The Short Magazine Lee-Enfield Mk III, the second oldest military rifle still in official use, was introduced into British military service.
• 1918: As a symbolic gesture marking the start of the Finnish Civil War, a group of Red Guards hung a red lantern atop the tower of Helsinki Workers’ Hall.
• 1931: Hungary and Austria signed a peace treaty.
• 1945: Audie Murphy, one of the most famous and decorated American combat soldiers of World War II, engaged in an action that earned him the Medal of Honor.
• 1949: The Hale Telescope at Palomar Observatory in California, which remained the largest aperture optical telescope in the world for 28 years, saw its first light.
• 1952: Anti-British riots erupted in Cairo following the killings of 50 Egyptian auxiliary police the day before.
• 1956: The Winter Olympics commenced in the city of Cortina d’Ampezzo, Italy.
• 1958: A Japanese boat sank near the southern Awaji Island of Nankai, resulting in the tragic loss of 167 lives.
• 1966: The three Beaumont children disappeared from a beach in Glenelg, South Australia, leading to one of the country’s largest-ever police investigations.
• 1977: Katimavik was established as a volunteer service organization for Canadian youth.
• 1978: The Camp David Accords, a peace agreement, were reached, which involved Israel returning the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt, and Egypt formally acknowledging the existence of Israel.
• 1980: Israel and Egypt established diplomatic relations.
• 1981: Vayudoot air service commenced.
• 1982: Mauno Koivisto was elected President of Finland.
• 1988: “The Phantom of the Opera,” the longest-running Broadway play, had its inauguration.
• 1991: Factions led by warlord Mohamed Farrah Aidid and the United Somali Congress ousted President Siad Barre, leading to a period of political turmoil in Somalia.
• 1993: Australia suffered a one-run defeat against West Indies in the 4th Test at Adelaide.
• 1997: Pete Sampras defeated Carlos Moya in the 85th Australian Men’s Tennis Championship.
• 1998: The Spice Girls and Babyface won the 25th American Music Award.
• 1998: Intel launched the 333 MHz Pentium II chip.
• 1998: In a nationally televised press conference, US President Bill Clinton denied having “sexual relations” with intern Monica Lewinsky.
• 2004: Afghan President Hamid Karzai signed the new constitution of Afghanistan.
• 2006: Western Union discontinued its ICT wire service.
• 2009: Rioting broke out in Antananarivo, Madagascar, sparking a political crisis that led to the deposition of President Marc Ravalomanana.
• 2010: James Cameron’s film “Avatar” became the highest-grossing film of all time, surpassing the record set by his own film, “Titanic.”
• 2011: The 41st World Economic Forum was hosted in Davos, Switzerland.
• 2012: Illumina, a US-based gene sequencing company, adopted a poison pill strategy to fight against a hostile bid by Roche Holding.
• 2013: The hacker group Anonymous hacked into the US Sentencing Commission website.
• 2014: In Andaman and Nicobar Islands, 21 people tragically lost their lives in a tourist boat sinking.
• 2014: Stanislas Wawrinka won his first Grand Slam title by defeating Rafael Nadal in the 2014 Australian Open Final.

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