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Historical events shape the course of civilization and provide insights into our past. January 20th has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history, as well as the birth and death anniversaries of famous personalities. In this article, we will about the Important Events of 20 January in World History, highlighting their impact on the world, and also acknowledge the notable individuals associated with this date.
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Famous People Born on 20 January
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People born on January 20th are sensitive and outgoing, guided by the Moon. They are perceptive, hardworking, and have a realistic approach to life. These individuals are ambitious and independent-minded. With traits like resilience and determination, they achieve great things. They are admired, generous, and expressive with their emotions, yet sometimes feel shy and insecure in relationships. Here is the List of Famous People Born On 20 January:
- David Lynch (20/01/1946): American filmmaker, visual artist, and musician known for his unique and often surreal style. He has directed films such as “Eraserhead,” “Blue Velvet,” and the television series “Twin Peaks.”
- Federico Fellini (20/01/1920): Italian film director and screenwriter who is considered one of the greatest filmmakers of all time. He directed films such as “La Dolce Vita” and “8½,” known for their dreamlike and fantastical imagery.
- Lead Belly (20/01/1888): American folk and blues musician known for his distinctive singing style and mastery of the 12-string guitar. He influenced many artists and popularized songs such as “Goodnight, Irene” and “The Midnight Special.”
- André-Marie Ampère (20/01/1775): French physicist and mathematician who is known for his work in the field of electromagnetism. The unit of electric current, the ampere, is named after him.
- Fareed Zakaria (20/01/1964): Indian-American journalist, political commentator, and author. He is the host of CNN’s “Fareed Zakaria GPS” and has written extensively on international relations and global politics.
- Sebastian of Portugal (20/01/1554): King of Portugal from 1557 to 1578. He is known for his idealistic and ambitious plans, including a crusade against the Ottoman Empire, which ultimately led to his death in the Battle of Alcácer Quibir.
- Robert Morris (20/01/1734): American merchant and statesman who played a key role in financing the American Revolution. He is considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.
- George Burns (20/01/1896): American comedian, actor, and writer who had a career spanning vaudeville, film, radio, and television. He was known for his dry wit and his long partnership with his wife, Gracie Allen.
- Richard Henry Lee (20/01/1732): American statesman and Founding Father who was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence. He also served as the president of the Continental Congress in 1784.
- Bill Maher (20/01/1956): American comedian, political commentator, and television host known for his satirical and controversial talk show “Real Time with Bill Maher.” He frequently discusses current events and politics.
- Sophie, Countess of Wessex (20/01/1965): British member of the royal family, wife of Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex. She is involved in numerous charitable organizations and supports various causes.
- Aristotle Onassis (20/01/1906): Greek shipping magnate and businessman who became one of the wealthiest individuals in the world. He is also known for his marriage to Jacqueline Kennedy, the widow of U.S. President John F. Kennedy.
- Alp Arslan (20/01/1029): Seljuk Sultan of the Great Seljuq Empire who ruled from 1063 until his death in 1072. He is best known for his victory over the Byzantine Empire at the Battle of Manzikert in 1071.
- Tom Baker (20/01/1934): British actor known for his portrayal of the fourth incarnation of the Doctor in the television series “Doctor Who.” He is one of the most beloved and iconic actors to have played the Doctor.
- Questlove (20/01/1971): American musician, music producer, and DJ. He is the drummer and co-founder of the hip-hop band The Roots and has collaborated with numerous artists across various genres.
- Carl Linnaeus the Younger (20/01/1741): Swedish naturalist and son of Carl Linnaeus, a renowned botanist. He continued his father’s work in the field of taxonomy and contributed to the classification of plants and animals.
- Will Young (20/01/1979): British singer-songwriter and actor who rose to fame after winning the first season of the television show “Pop Idol” in the UK. He has since released several successful albums.
- Paul Stanley (20/01/1952): American musician, singer, and songwriter best known as the co-lead vocalist and rhythm guitarist of the rock band KISS. He is known for his distinctive stage makeup and energetic performances.
- Gary Barlow (20/01/1971): British singer-songwriter, musician, and record producer who gained fame as a member of the pop group Take That. He has also achieved success as a solo artist and songwriter.
- R. A. Salvatore (20/01/1959): American author known for his fantasy novels, particularly those set in the Forgotten Realms campaign setting. He is best known for his series featuring the character Drizzt Do’Urden.
- Elizabeth of Bohemia (20/01/1292): Queen consort of Bohemia from 1310 until her death. She played a significant role in the politics of the time and was known for her intelligence and influence.
- Archduke John of Austria (20/01/1782): Austrian nobleman and military officer who served as the Regent of Austria during the reign of his nephew, Emperor Ferdinand I. He was known for his liberal policies and support for education.
- Will Wright (20/01/1960): American video game designer and co-founder of the game development company Maxis. He is best known as the creator of popular simulation games such as “SimCity” and “The Sims.”
- Slim Whitman (20/01/1923): American country music singer and songwriter known for his distinctive high-pitched yodeling and romantic ballads. He achieved success in the 1950s and 1960s with hits like “Indian Love Call” and “Rose Marie.”
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Famous People Died on 20 January
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Honoring the memory of renowned individuals, we commemorate the lives of Famous People Died on 20 January:
- Audrey Hepburn (1929-1993) – Movie actress.
- Meat Loaf (1947-2022) – Rock singer.
- Etta James (1938-2012) – Blues singer.
- George V (1865-1936) – King of the United Kingdom.
- Garrincha (1933-1983) – Soccer player.
- Canserbero (1988-2015) – Rapper.
- Barbara Stanwyck (1907-1990) – Movie actress.
- Matt Busby (1909-1994) – Soccer player and manager.
- Mira Furlan (1955-2021) – TV actress, known for her role in “Lost” and “Babylon 5.”
- Josh Gibson (1911-1947) – Baseball player, often regarded as one of the greatest power hitters in the Negro leagues.
- Johnny Weissmuller (1904-1984) – Swimmer and actor, known for his role as Tarzan in films.
- Blessed Laura Vicuna (1891-1904) – Chilean patron saint of abuse victims.
- Masazo Nonaka (1905-2019) – Japanese supercentenarian, recognized as the world’s oldest living man in 2018.
- Ted Thompson (1953-2021) – Sports executive, former general manager of the Green Bay Packers.
- Bobo Brazil (1924-1998) – Professional wrestler.
- Tom Ricketts (1853-1939) – Movie actor, known for his roles in silent films.
- Alan Freed (1921-1965) – DJ, credited with coining the term “rock and roll.”
- Edgar Froese (1944-2015) – Pianist and electronic music pioneer, founding member of the band Tangerine Dream.
- Sarah Lincoln Grigsby (1807-1828) – Sister of Abraham Lincoln.
- Paul Bocuse (1926-2018) – French chef, regarded as one of the most influential chefs of the 20th century.
- Jose Guadalupe Posada (1852-1913) – Mexican painter and printmaker, known for his iconic calaveras (skeletons) in Mexican folk art.
- Gerry Mulligan (1927-1996) – Jazz saxophonist and composer.
- Broncho Billy Anderson (1880-1971) – Movie actor, one of the first silent film stars and pioneers of Western movies.
- Elza Soares (1930-2022) – Brazilian world music singer.
- John Coleman (1934-2018) – TV show host, co-founder of The Weather Channel.
- Sal Bando (1944-2023) – Baseball player, third baseman for the Oakland Athletics.
- Nedra Volz (1908-2003) – TV actress, known for her role in the sitcom “Diff’rent Strokes.”
- Carrie Hamilton (1963-2002) – TV actress, daughter of Carol Burnett and known for her role in “Fame.”
- Jack O’Connor (1902-1978) – Novelist, best known for his Western novels.
- Thomas Mifflin (1744-1800) – American politician, served as the first Governor of Pennsylvania.
- Amilcar Cabral (1924-1973) – Bissau-Guinean and Cape Verdean philosopher, writer, and nationalist leader.
- John Levy (1912-2012) – Jazz bassist and artist manager.
- Kalakaua (1836-1891) – King of the Hawaiian Kingdom.
- John Ruskin (1819-1900) – English art critic, writer, and social thinker.
- Robinson Jeffers (1887-1962) – American poet and playwright.
- Curt Flood (1938-1997) – Baseball player, known for his legal challenge to the reserve clause in professional sports.
- Al Hirschfeld (1903-2003) – American cartoonist, known for his caricatures of celebrities and Broadway stars.
- Minh Mang (1791-1841) – Emperor of Vietnam.
- Stella Chiweshe (1946-2023) – Zimbabwean world music singer and mbira player.
- Beatrice Lillie (1894-1989) – Stage actress and comedian.
- David Garrick (1717-1779) – English playwright and actor.
- Bettina Von Arnim (1785-1859) – German writer and novelist.
- Bruce Gordon (1916-2011) – TV actor, known for his role in the TV series “The Untouchables.”
- Dave Lepard (1980-2006) – Swedish metal singer and guitarist, member of the band Crashdïet.
- Stella Lynch (2013-2022) – Dog, owned by actress Jane Lynch.
- Claudio Abbado (1933-2014) – Italian conductor, known for his work with leading orchestras.
- Reynolds Price (1933-2011) – American poet, novelist, and playwright.
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Notable Events of 20 January in World History
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- 1265: The first English Parliament is called into session by Simon de Montfort in Westminster Hall, London.
- 1841: The island of Hong Kong is ceded to the British Empire as a result of the First Opium War.
- 1936: King George V of the United Kingdom dies, and his eldest son, Edward VIII, becomes the new king.
- 1942: Nazi officials hold the Wannsee Conference in Berlin to coordinate the “Final Solution” for the extermination of Jews during World War II.
- 1961: John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th President of the United States.
- 1981: Iran releases 52 American hostages held for 444 days, following the Iran hostage crisis.
- 1986: The United Kingdom and France announce plans to construct the Channel Tunnel, linking their countries beneath the English Channel.
- 1990: Bulgaria’s Communist Party leader, Todor Zhivkov, is removed from power after 35 years of rule.
- 1993: Bill Clinton is inaugurated as the 42nd President of the United States.
- 2001: President of the Philippines, Joseph Estrada, is ousted from office following mass protests against his administration.
- 2009: Barack Obama is inaugurated as the 44th President of the United States, becoming the first African American to hold the office.
- 2017: Donald Trump is inaugurated as the 45th President of the United States.
- 2021: Joe Biden is inaugurated as the 46th President of the United States, and Kamala Harris is sworn in as the Vice President, making history as the first woman and first person of South Asian and African American descent to hold the office.
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