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Historical events shape the course of civilization and provide insights into our past. January 9th has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history, as well as the birth and death anniversaries of famous personalities. In this article, we will about the Important Events of 9 January in World History, highlighting their impact on the world, and also acknowledge the notable individuals associated with this date.
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Famous People Born on 9 January
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People born on January 9th are blessed with a remarkable sense of humor and are widely recognized for their idealism and intuitive abilities. As proud Capricorns, they embody traits of reliability and possess a strong protective instinct towards their loved ones. Governed by the planet Mars, they exude confidence and exhibit a generous nature combined with a practical mindset. Their resilience and ambitious nature serve as prominent characteristics, granting them an advantageous position over others. Here is the List of Famous People Born On 9 January:
- Joan Baez: (09/01/1941) – American folk singer, songwriter, and activist, known for her powerful voice and her involvement in social and political movements, including the civil rights movement and anti-war protests.
- Catherine, Duchess of Cambridge: (09/01/1982) – British royal and the wife of Prince William, Duke of Cambridge. She became known for her fashion sense, charitable work, and her role as a member of the British royal family.
- Simone de Beauvoir: (09/01/1908) – French writer, philosopher, and feminist theorist, known for her influential works such as “The Second Sex” and her contributions to existentialist philosophy.
- MF Doom: (09/01/1971) – British-American rapper and producer, known for his intricate wordplay and mask-wearing persona. He was widely regarded as one of the most innovative and influential figures in underground hip-hop.
- Sean Paul: (09/01/1973) – Jamaican dancehall and reggae artist, known for his catchy and energetic songs, including “Get Busy” and “Temperature,” which achieved international success.
- John B. Watson: (09/01/1878) – American psychologist, often referred to as the “father of behaviorism,” who conducted influential research on classical conditioning and emphasized the importance of observable behavior in psychology.
- Dave Matthews: (09/01/1967) – South African-born American musician, singer-songwriter, and actor, best known as the frontman of the Dave Matthews Band, a popular rock band known for their live performances and hits such as “Crash Into Me” and “Ants Marching.”
- Karel Čapek: (09/01/1890) – Czech writer, playwright, and science fiction author, known for coining the term “robot” in his play “R.U.R.” He is considered one of the most important Czech writers of the 20th century.
- Pope Gregory XV: (09/01/1554) – Italian pope who served as the 234th Pope of the Catholic Church from 1621 until his death in 1623. He is known for his efforts to promote Catholic missions and his contributions to canon law.
- Al Jean: (09/01/1961) – American television writer and producer, best known as one of the original writers of “The Simpsons” and the showrunner for several seasons. He has played a crucial role in the success and longevity of the animated series.
- Brian Friel: (09/01/1929) – Irish playwright and author, known for his works such as “Dancing at Lughnasa” and “Translations,” which explore themes of Irish identity, history, and language.
- Johann Baptist von Spix: (09/01/1781) – German biologist and explorer, who conducted important research on the fauna and flora of Brazil during a scientific expedition in the early 19th century.
- Har Gobind Khorana: (09/01/1922) – Indian-American biochemist and Nobel laureate, known for his contributions to the understanding of the genetic code and the synthesis of DNA.
- Ahmed Sékou Touré: (09/01/1922) – Guinean politician and the first President of Guinea, who led the country to independence from French colonial rule in 1958.
- Crystal Gayle: (09/01/1951) – American country music singer, known for her smooth, silky voice and hits such as “Don’t It Make My Brown Eyes Blue” and “Talking in Your Sleep.”
- Robert D. Putnam: (09/01/1941) – American political scientist and author, known for his influential work on social capital and its impact on civic and political participation.
- Levon Ter-Petrosyan: (09/01/1945) – Armenian politician and the first President of Armenia, who played a key role in the country’s independence movement and transition to democracy.
- Hayim Nahman Bialik: (09/01/1873) – Ukrainian-born Hebrew poet, who is considered one of the greatest figures in modern Hebrew literature and a national cultural icon in Israel.
- Mogens Lykketoft: (09/01/1946) – Danish politician and diplomat, who served as the President of the United Nations General Assembly and held several ministerial positions in the Danish government.
- Philippa Gregory: (09/01/1954) – British historical novelist, known for her best-selling novels such as “The Other Boleyn Girl” and “The White Queen,” which are based on historical events and figures.
- Dick Enberg: (09/01/1935) – American sportscaster, known for his long and successful career covering a wide range of sports, including football, baseball, basketball, and tennis.
- Josemaría Escrivá: (09/01/1902) – Spanish Roman Catholic priest and the founder of Opus Dei, a Catholic lay organization. He was canonized as a saint by Pope John Paul II in 2002.
- J. K. Simmons: (09/01/1955) – American actor, known for his versatile performances in film, television, and theater. He has received critical acclaim for his roles in movies such as “Whiplash” and “Juno” and for his portrayal of J. Jonah Jameson in the “Spider-Man” film series.
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Famous People Died on 9 January
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Honoring the memory of renowned individuals, we commemorate the lives of Famous Person Died on 9 January:
- Bob Saget: (1956-2022), TV Actor.
- Marco Polo: (1254-1324), Explorer.
- Napoleon III: (1808-1873), World Leader.
- Alexis Eddy: (1996-2020), Reality Star.
- Melinda Dillon: (1939-2023), Movie Actress.
- Tommy Handley: (1892-1949), Comedian.
- Dwayne Hickman: (1934-2022), TV Actor.
- Peter Cook: (1937-1995), Comedian.
- Angus Scrimm: (1926-2016), Movie Actor.
- John Gilbert: (1897-1936), Movie Actor.
- Nina Ross Da Boss: (1987-2019), Rapper.
- Jesse White: (1917-1997), TV Actor.
- Jackie Mitchell: (1913-1987), Baseball Player.
- T Llew Jones: (1915-2009), Children’s Author.
- Mae Laborde: (1909-2012), TV Actress.
- Tom Longboat: (1887-1949), Runner.
- Anson Jones: (1798-1858), Politician.
- Northern Calloway: (1948-1990), TV Actor.
- Caroline Herschel: (1750-1848), Astronomer.
- Walter M. Miller Jr.: (1923-1996), Novelist.
- Bridie Gallagher: (1924-2012), Pop Singer.
- Waldo Frank: (1889-1967), Historian.
- Amiri Baraka: (1934-2014), Poet.
- Countee Cullen: (1903-1946), Poet.
- RG Collingwood: (1889-1943), Philosopher.
- Antanas Smetona: (1874-1944), Politician.
- Cozy Cole: (1909-1981), Drummer.
- Johnny Grant: (1923-2008), TV Producer.
- Bill McCutcheon: (1924-2002), TV Actor.
- Edith Bouvier Beale: (1917-2002), Model.
- Spud Chandler: (1907-1990), Baseball Player.
- David Glass: (1935-2020), Business Executive.
- Ted Shawn: (1891-1972), Dancer.
- Johnny Gruelle: (1880-1938), Cartoonist.
- Arthur Lake: (1905-1987), Movie Actor.
- Souphanouvong: (1909-1995), Politician.
- Peter Yates: (1929-2011), Director.
- Liang Sicheng: (1901-1972), Architect.
- Bob Dyer: (1909-1984), Game Show Host.
- William Sydney Graham: (1918-1986), Poet.
- Ben Callahan: (1957-2007), Baseball Player.
- Norberto Bobbio: (1909-2004), Philosopher.
- Roy Tarpley: (1964-2015), Basketball Player.
- James Mtume: (1946-2022), Jazz Singer.
- Bill Terry: (1898-1989), Baseball Player.
- Paul H. Dunn: (1924-1998), Religious Leader.
- Judith Trim: (1943-2001).
- Pier Luigi Nervi: (1891-1979), Engineer.
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Notable EVENTS OF 9 JANUARY IN WORLD HISTORY
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- 475: Byzantine Emperor Zeno is forced to flee his capital at Constantinople as Basiliscus, a rival claimant to the throne, takes power.
- 1127: Jin–Song Wars: The Jurchens capture the Song dynasty’s capital, Kaifeng, leading to the fall of the Northern Song dynasty.
- 1349: The Jewish population of Basel, Switzerland, is accused of poisoning wells, leading to the Basel massacre.
- 1493: Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sets sail on his third voyage to the New World.
- 1760: Afghans defeat Marathas in the Battle of Barari Ghat, marking their first major victory in the subcontinent.
- 1788: Connecticut becomes the fifth U.S. state to ratify the United States Constitution.
- 1822: The Portuguese prince Pedro I declares Brazil independent from Portugal, founding the Empire of Brazil.
- 1861: American Civil War: The “Star of the West” incident occurs when Confederate forces fire on an unarmed United States merchant ship attempting to deliver supplies to Fort Sumter.
- 1916: World War I: The Battle of Gallipoli ends with the withdrawal of Allied forces from the Gallipoli Peninsula in the Ottoman Empire.
- 1923: Juan de la Cierva successfully demonstrates the first autogyro, a precursor to the helicopter, in Spain.
- 1941: World War II: British and Australian forces capture the Italian-held port city of Tobruk in North Africa.
- 1964: Martyrs’ Day: A protest against the autocratic regime in Zanzibar leads to a massacre of an estimated 5,000 to 20,000 people.
- 1992: The Assembly of the Serb People in Bosnia and Herzegovina proclaims the creation of the Republika Srpska, fueling the Bosnian War.
- 2007: Apple Inc. CEO Steve Jobs introduces the iPhone at the Macworld Conference & Expo in San Francisco, California.
- 2015: Gunmen attack the offices of the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo in Paris, killing 12 people and injuring 11 others.
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