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Historical events shape the course of civilization and provide insights into our past. January 3rd has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history, as well as the birth and death anniversaries of famous personalities. In this article, we will about the Important Events of 3 January in World History, highlighting their impact on the world, and also acknowledge the notable individuals associated with this date.
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Famous People Born on 3 January
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People born on January 3rd are influenced by Saturn as their ruling planet. Guided by Jupiter, the philosopher, their zodiac symbol is the ‘Horned Goat.’ Failure is not an option for these determined individuals. While they can display recklessness and impulsiveness, they never give up. They take responsibility seriously and rarely shift blame onto others. Persistence and a strong sense of duty allow them to conquer most challenges they encounter. Their unwavering determination can test the patience of those around them, as they are not easily swayed. Here is the List of Famous People Born On 3 January:
- J. R. R. Tolkien: (03/01/1892) – English writer, poet, and philologist, renowned as the author of “The Hobbit” and “The Lord of the Rings,” considered masterpieces of fantasy literature.
- Clement Attlee: (03/01/1883) – British statesman and politician, served as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1945 to 1951, leading the Labour Party and implementing significant social and economic reforms.
- George Martin: (03/01/1926) – British record producer and composer, often referred to as the “Fifth Beatle,” played a crucial role in shaping the sound and success of the Beatles during their career.
- Mel Gibson: (03/01/1956) – American-Australian actor and filmmaker, known for his roles in films such as “Braveheart” and “Lethal Weapon,” as well as his work as a director and producer.
- Michael Schumacher: (03/01/1969) – German racing driver, considered one of the greatest Formula One drivers of all time, holding numerous records and winning seven World Championships.
- Ngo Dinh Diem: (03/01/1901) – Vietnamese politician and statesman, served as the President of South Vietnam from 1955 until his assassination in 1963, played a significant role in the early stages of the Vietnam War.
- Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach: (03/01/1823) – German botanist and orchidologist, known for his contributions to the study of orchids and his extensive botanical publications.
- Sergio Leone: (03/01/1929) – Italian film director, credited with revolutionizing the Western genre with his “Spaghetti Westerns,” including the iconic “The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.”
- Stephen Stills: (03/01/1945) – American musician, singer, and songwriter, notable as a member of the rock bands Buffalo Springfield and Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, and for his solo work.
- Father Damien: (03/01/1840) – Belgian Roman Catholic priest, known for his selfless service to people with leprosy on the island of Molokai in Hawaii, where he eventually contracted and died from the disease himself.
- Herman Johannes Lam: (03/01/1892) – Dutch colonial administrator and politician, served as the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) from 1909 to 1916.
- Pola Negri: (03/01/1897) – Polish stage and film actress, known for her successful career in both silent and early sound films, particularly in Hollywood during the 1920s.
- Sakamoto Ryōma: (03/01/1836) – Japanese samurai and influential figure in the movement to overthrow the Tokugawa shogunate and establish a modernized government during the Bakumatsu period in Japan.
- Elisa Bonaparte: (03/01/1777) – French noblewoman and sister of Napoleon Bonaparte, who became the Grand Duchess of Tuscany and later the Princess of Lucca and Piombino.
- Marion Davies: (03/01/1897) – American actress, producer, and philanthropist, known for her successful career in silent films and her association with newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst.
- Eric Voegelin: (03/01/1901) – German-American political philosopher and professor, known for his influential works on philosophy of history, political theory, and the nature of consciousness.
- Gordon Moore: (03/01/1929) – American engineer and entrepreneur, co-founder of Intel Corporation and known for his observation of “Moore’s Law,” which predicted the rapid advancement of semiconductor technology.
Read More: 2 January in World History
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Famous People Died on 3 January
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Honoring the memory of renowned individuals, we commemorate the lives of Famous Person Died on 3 January:
- Igor Bogdanoff: (1949-2022), TV Show Host.
- Conrad Hilton: (1887-1979), Entrepreneur.
- Qasem Soleimani: (1957-2020).
- Alois Hitler: (1837-1903), Family Member.
- Phil Everly: (1939-2014), Pop Singer.
- GS Fraser: (1915-1980), Poet.
- Gerry Marsden: (1942-2021), Rock Singer.
- Elena Huelva: (2002-2023), TikTok Star.
- Andrea Arruti: (1998-2020), Voice Actress.
- William Harrison Ainsworth: (1805-1882), Novelist.
- Derek Acorah: (1950-2020), TV Show Host.
- Bob Proctor: (1934-2022), Motivational Speaker.
- Walter Cunningham: (1932-2023), Astronaut.
- Jack Pickford: (1896-1933), Movie Actor.
- Herb Kelleher: (1931-2019), Entrepreneur.
- Pat Hingle: (1924-2009), Movie Actor.
- Barbara Shelley: (1932-2021), Movie Actress.
- Jeffrey Disick: (1950-2014), Family Member.
- Gladys Aylward: (1902-1970), Missionary.
- Josiah Wedgwood: (1730-1795), Activist.
- Jessica Nelson North: (1891-1988), Poet.
- FM Cornford: (1874-1943), Poet.
- Alicia Rhett: (1916-2014), Movie Actress.
- Edgar Cayce: (1877-1945), Philosopher.
- Allie Sherman: (1923-2015), Football Coach.
- Bernice Madigan: (1899-2015), Supercentenarian.
- Howard McNear: (1905-1969), TV Actor.
- Mary Daly: (1928-2010), Philosopher.
- Mabel Gardiner Hubbard: (1857-1923), Family Member.
- Edward Brooke: (1919-2015), Politician.
- Will Eisner: (1917-2005), Cartoonist.
- Jack Fleming: (1924-2001), Sportscaster.
- Albert Robertson: (1864-1952), Architect.
- Luke Appling: (1907-1991), Baseball Player.
- Paul Bley: (1932-2016), Pianist.
- Harriette Moore: (1902-1952), Civil Rights Leader.
- Suchitra Mitra: (1924-2011), World Music Singer.
- James Meritt Ives: (1824-1895), Entrepreneur.
- Eunice W. Johnson: (1916-2010), Entrepreneur.
- Jurgis Baltrusaitis: (1873-1944), Poet.
- Saul Zaentz: (1921-2014), Film Producer.
- Beatrice Winde: (1924-2004), Stage Actress.
- Bid McPhee: (1859-1943), Baseball Player.
- Sid Gillman: (1911-2003), Football Player.
- Milton Avery: (1885-1965), Painter.
- Viktor Saneyev: (1945-2022).
- Eddie Heywood: (1915-1989), Pianist.
- Earl Reibel: (1930-2007), Hockey Player.
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Notable EVENTS OF 3 JANUARY IN WORLD HISTORY
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- 1521: Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther from the Catholic Church in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.
- 1777: American Revolutionary War: The Battle of Princeton takes place, with American forces under General George Washington defeating British troops.
- 1848: Joseph Jenkins Roberts is inaugurated as the first President of Liberia, marking the country’s independence.
- 1870: Construction begins on the Brooklyn Bridge in New York City.
- 1911: A major explosion occurs at the Brunner Mine in Greymouth, New Zealand, killing 65 miners.
- 1925: Benito Mussolini declares the foundation of the National Fascist Party in Italy.
- 1938: The March of Dimes, a campaign to fight polio, is established by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt.
- 1959: Alaska is admitted as the 49th U.S. state.
- 1961: The United States severs diplomatic relations with Cuba as part of the Cuban Revolution.
- 1990: Former leader of Panama, Manuel Noriega, surrenders to U.S. forces, ending the invasion of Panama.
- 1993: The World Trade Center in New York City is opened to the public.
- 2004: Flash Airlines Flight 604 crashes into the Red Sea shortly after takeoff from Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt, killing all 148 people on board.
- 2009: Israel launches a ground invasion of the Gaza Strip, marking the beginning of Operation Cast Lead.
- 2019: China lands the Chang’e 4 spacecraft on the far side of the Moon, becoming the first country to achieve a soft landing on the unexplored lunar surface.
Read More: 1 January in World History
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