27 January in World History

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Historical events shape the course of civilization and provide insights into our past. January 27th has witnessed numerous significant events throughout history, as well as the birth and death anniversaries of famous personalities. In this article, we will about the Important Events of 27 January in World History, highlighting their impact on the world, and also acknowledge the notable individuals associated with this date.

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Famous People Born on 27 January

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People born on January 27th are under the influence of the planet Mars. Adventurous by nature, they readily open up to like-minded individuals. They possess a natural allure that draws others towards them. Their infectious personality, coupled with their quick learning abilities, creates a unique combination. They hold their family and friends in high regard, often forming strong emotional attachments that can occasionally cloud their rationality. This child-like quality can be both a positive attribute and a potential drawback. Here is the List of Famous People Born On 27 January:

• Wilhelm II, German Emperor (27/01/1859): German Emperor and King of Prussia from 1888 to 1918. He played a significant role in the events leading up to World War I and was the last German emperor. After Germany’s defeat in the war, Wilhelm II abdicated and went into exile in the Netherlands.
• Lewis Carroll (27/01/1832): English writer and mathematician. He is best known for his children’s novels “Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland” and “Through the Looking-Glass,” which have become classics of children’s literature.
• John Roberts (27/01/1955): American lawyer and jurist. He has served as the Chief Justice of the United States since 2005. Roberts has presided over numerous important cases and has been known for his conservative judicial philosophy.
• Abbas I of Persia (27/01/1571): Safavid Shah (king) of Persia from 1588 to 1629. He is known for his efforts to strengthen and centralize the Persian state, as well as his military campaigns and patronage of the arts.
• Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling (27/01/1775): German philosopher. He was a key figure in German Idealism and made significant contributions to metaphysics, philosophy of nature, and philosophy of art.
• Eugène Viollet-le-Duc (27/01/1814): French architect and theorist. He is known for his restoration projects on medieval buildings, including the Notre-Dame de Paris. Viollet-le-Duc’s work had a significant influence on the Gothic Revival movement.
• Richard Bentley (27/01/1662): English classical scholar and critic. He made important contributions to the fields of philology and textual criticism, and his edition of Homer’s “Iliad” and “Odyssey” became influential.
• George Monbiot (27/01/1963): British writer, journalist, and environmental activist. He is known for his work on environmental and political issues, particularly advocating for climate change action and social justice.
• Mordecai Richler (27/01/1931): Canadian writer and novelist. He is best known for his satirical and humorous novels, including “The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz” and “Barney’s Version.”
• Keith Olbermann (27/01/1959): American sports and political commentator. He has worked for various news networks and gained prominence for his outspoken and often controversial style of commentary.
• Mike Patton (27/01/1968): American musician, singer, and songwriter. He is known for his diverse musical projects and versatile vocal range, particularly as the lead vocalist of the band Faith No More.
• Elmore James (27/01/1918): American blues guitarist, singer, and songwriter. He was known for his slide guitar playing and influential blues recordings, including the song “Dust My Broom.”
• Albert III, Duke of Saxony (27/01/1443): German nobleman and ruler of Saxony. He played a significant role in the political and military conflicts of his time, including the Hussite Wars and the struggles for power within the Holy Roman Empire.
• Soong Ching-ling (27/01/1893): Chinese political figure and wife of Sun Yat-sen, one of the founding fathers of modern China. Soong Ching-ling was involved in revolutionary activities and later played an important role in Chinese politics, particularly in the early years of the People’s Republic of China.
• Patton Oswalt (27/01/1969): American stand-up comedian, actor, and writer. He has appeared in numerous films and television shows, and his comedy often touches on topics such as pop culture and personal experiences.
• Tricky (27/01/1968): English musician, producer, and actor. He was a pioneer of trip-hop music and has released influential albums such as “Maxinquaye” and “Pre-Millennium Tension.”
• Learned Hand (27/01/1872): American judge and judicial philosopher. He served as a judge on the United States Court of Appeals and is known for his significant contributions to American jurisprudence.
• Joachim III Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg (27/01/1546): German nobleman and ruler of Brandenburg. He played a role in the Protestant Reformation and was a supporter of Martin Luther.
• Nick Mason (27/01/1944): English musician and drummer. He is one of the founding members of the rock band Pink Floyd and has been an integral part of their music throughout their career.
• Buddy DeSylva (27/01/1895): American songwriter and film producer. He collaborated with composers like George Gershwin and Jerome Kern, and co-founded the successful music publishing company, “The Big Three Music Corporation.”
• Samuel Gompers (27/01/1850): American labor leader and advocate for workers’ rights. He co-founded the American Federation of Labor (AFL) and served as its president for many years, working to improve working conditions and promote the rights of workers.
• Prince Augustus Frederick, Duke of Sussex (27/01/1773): British prince and member of the royal family. He was a supporter of religious tolerance and played a role in the establishment of the University of London.
• Édith Cresson (27/01/1934): French politician and former Prime Minister of France. She was the first woman to hold the position of Prime Minister in France.
• Alan Cumming (27/01/1965): Scottish actor, singer, and author. He has appeared in numerous films, television shows, and stage productions, and is known for his versatility and distinctive voice.

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Famous People Died on 27 January

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Honoring the memory of renowned individuals, we commemorate the lives of Famous People Died on 27 January:

• Andre the Giant (1946-1993) – French professional wrestler and actor, known for his larger-than-life persona.
• John Hurt (1940-2017) – British actor known for his roles in films like “The Elephant Man” and “Alien.”
• Cloris Leachman (1926-2021) – American actress who won an Academy Award for her role in “The Last Picture Show” and appeared in TV shows like “The Mary Tyler Moore Show” and “Malcolm in the Middle.”
• Mahalia Jackson (1911-1972) – American gospel singer and civil rights activist, known as the “Queen of Gospel.”
• Francis Drake (1540-1596) – English explorer, naval officer, and privateer who circumnavigated the globe.
• Nellie Bly (1864-1922) – American journalist and adventurer known for her investigative reporting and her trip around the world in 72 days.
• Jayo Sama (1996-2019) – American rapper known for his songs like “No Name” and “Shut the Fuck Up.”
• Marcheline Bertrand (1950-2007) – American actress and humanitarian, mother of actors Angelina Jolie and James Haven.
• J.D. Salinger (1919-2010) – American author known for his novel “The Catcher in the Rye.”
• Pete Seeger (1919-2014) – American folk singer and activist known for his songs like “Where Have All the Flowers Gone” and “If I Had a Hammer.”
• Virgil “Gus” Grissom (1926-1967) – American astronaut and one of the seven original NASA Mercury astronauts.
• Suharto (1921-2008) – Indonesian military leader and politician who served as the second President of Indonesia.
• Ingvar Kamprad (1926-2018) – Swedish entrepreneur and founder of the furniture company IKEA.
• Diego Verdaguer (1951-2022) – Argentine-Mexican singer known for his romantic ballads.
• Thomas Crapper (1836-1910) – English plumber and inventor who is often associated with the development of the modern flush toilet.
• Nerva (30-98) – Roman Emperor who reigned from 96 to 98 AD.
• Louis de Funès (1914-1983) – French actor and comedian known for his roles in comedic films.
• Giuseppe Verdi (1813-1901) – Italian composer known for his operas, including “La Traviata” and “Aida.”
• Jack Paar (1918-2004) – American television host and comedian, known for hosting “The Tonight Show.”
• Goddess Bunny (1960-2021) – American model and performer known for her appearances in music videos and films.
• Efraín Ruales (1984-2021) – Ecuadorian actor known for his roles in TV series and telenovelas.
• Bartolomeo Cristofori (1655-1731) – Italian musical instrument maker credited with inventing the piano.
• John Gibson (1790-1866) – British sculptor known for his work on public monuments and statues.
• Claude Akins (1926-1994) – American actor known for his roles in Western films and TV series.
• Gordon B. Hinckley (1910-2008) – American religious leader and the 15th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
• John James Audubon (1785-1851) – French-American ornithologist, naturalist, and painter known for his detailed illustrations of North American birds.
• Zelda Rubinstein (1933-2010) – American actress known for her role in the film “Poltergeist.”
• Sylvia Syms (1934-2023) – British actress known for her roles in British films and TV series.
• John Updike (1932-2009) – American author known for his novels and short stories, including the “Rabbit” series.
• Charles Winninger (1884-1969) – American stage and film actor known for his roles in musical comedies.
• Bill Kennedy (1908-1997) – American film actor and television presenter, known for hosting the “Bill Kennedy at the Movies” show.
• Elizabeth Wyn Wood (1903-1966) – Canadian sculptor known for her large-scale public artworks.
• John Farrow (1904-1963) – Australian-American film director known for his work on films like “Wake Island” and “Hondo.”
• William Webb Ellis (1806-1872) – English Anglican clergyman credited with the invention of rugby football.
• Emmanuelle Riva (1927-2017) – French actress known for her role in the film “Amour,” for which she received an Academy Award nomination.
• Owen Johnson (1878-1952) – American writer known for his novels and short stories, including “The Lawrenceville Stories.”
• Benjamin Waterhouse Hawkins (1807-1894) – English sculptor known for creating the life-size models of dinosaurs in Crystal Palace Park, London.
• Edward H. White (1930-1967) – American astronaut and the first American to walk in space during the Gemini 4 mission.
• Sally Starr (1923-2013) – American radio and television host known as “The Cowgirl from Philadelphia.”
• Pham Duy (1921-2013) – Vietnamese folk singer and songwriter known for his patriotic and romantic songs.
• Roger B. Chaffee (1935-1967) – American astronaut who was killed in the Apollo 1 fire during a pre-launch test.
• Howard Zinn (1922-2010) – American historian and activist known for his book “A People’s History of the United States.”
• Floyd Sneed (1942-2023) – American drummer known for his work with the rock band Three Dog Night.
• Endre Ady (1877-1919) – Hungarian poet and journalist known for his influential works in Hungarian literature.
• James G. Blaine (1830-1893) – American statesman and politician who served as Secretary of State and Speaker of the House.
• Leslie Williams (1922-2006) – New Zealand rugby union player who represented the national team, the All Blacks.
• Charlie Callas (1927-2011) – American comedian and actor known for his zany and physical style of comedy.
• Alfred Leslie (1927-2023) – American painter and filmmaker associated with the Abstract Expressionist movement.

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Notable Events of 27 January in World History

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• 447: An earthquake devastated large sections of the Walls of Constantinople.
• 1142: Yue Fei, a Chinese general, was executed by the Song government despite his efforts to save the Southern Song dynasty from the northern Jin dynasty’s conquest attempts.
• 1343: Pope Clement VI issued the papal bull Unigenitus to justify the power of the pope and the use of indulgences.
• 1756: The Treaty of Westminster was signed between Britain and Prussia.
• 1785: The University of Georgia, one of the oldest public universities in the United States, was founded in Athens, Georgia.
• 1841: James Clark Ross discovered and established Erebus, an active volcano in Antarctica.
• 1868: The Battle of Toba-Fushimi began in Fushimi-ku, Kyoto, during the Boshin War. Pro-Imperial forces emerged victorious, defeating the Tokugawa shogunate forces and playing a significant role in the Meiji Restoration.
• 1880: Thomas Alva Edison obtained a patent for the electric bulb.
• 1888: The National Geographic Society, known for publishing National Geographic magazine, was incorporated in Washington, D.C., with the aim of increasing and disseminating geographical knowledge.
• 1891: A mine explosion in Mount Pleasant, Pennsylvania, claimed the lives of 109 people.
• 1897: British troops captured Bida in the Gold Coast of Ghana.
• 1900: German researcher Felix Hoffmann synthesized pain medicine for the first time, which is now known as aspirin.
• 1905: Maurice Rouviere formed the government in France.
• 1926: Scottish scientist John Logie Baird demonstrated television to the world, naming it the “Televisor” at the time.
• 1943: The United States launched its first air strike on Germany during World War II.
• 1944: The Soviet Leningrad-Novgorod Offensive successfully ended the 872-day Siege of Leningrad, which had begun during World War II.
• 1945: The Soviet Red Army liberated over 7,500 prisoners left behind by Nazi personnel in the Auschwitz concentration camp in Oswiecim, Poland.
• 1948: The first tape recorder was sold.
• 1959: The foundation stone of the first College of Engineering and Technology was laid in New Delhi.
• 1967: The Apollo 1 spacecraft was destroyed by fire at the Kennedy Space Center, resulting in the deaths of astronauts Gus Grissom, Edward White, and Roger Chaffee.
• 1969: In Baghdad, 14 people were sentenced to death for espionage.
• 1974: President V.V. Giri dedicated the Nehru Memorial Museum at Teen Murti in New Delhi to the nation.
• 1974: The Brisbane River, which runs through the heart of Brisbane, broke its banks and caused flooding in the surrounding areas.
• 1976: The first Battle of Amgala concluded in the Spanish Sahara between Morocco and Algeria.
• 1980: With the assistance of Canadian government officials, six American diplomats who had evaded capture during the Iran hostage crisis escaped to Zurich, Switzerland.
• 1988: The helicopter postal service was inaugurated for the first time.
• 1993: A DC-3 crash in Kinshasa claimed the lives of 12 individuals and caused significant damage.
• 1993: American-born sumo wrestler Akebono Taro became the first foreigner to reach the rank of yokozuna (grand champion).
• 1994: Romanian social democrats formed a government with anti-Semitic tendencies.
• 1995: Mary Pierce defeated A.S. Vicario (6-3, 6-2) in the 69th Australian Women’s Tennis Open.
• 1996: Germany celebrated Holocaust Remembrance Day for the first time.
• 1996: Mahamane Ousmane, the first democratically elected president of Niger, was overthrown in a military coup d’état led by Colonel Ibrahim Baré Maïnassara.
• 1997: Toni Braxton and Alanis Morissette won the 24th American Music Award.
• 1998: A crane crash in Roosevelt Island, New York City, caused 10 injuries.
• 2002: An explosion at a military storage facility in Lagos, Nigeria, resulted in the deaths of at least 1,100 people and the displacement of over 20,000 others.
• 2003: The U.S. Library of Congress announced the first selections for the National Recording Registry.
• 2008: Maria Sharapova defeated Ana Ivanovic 7-5, 6-3 in the Women’s Australian Open.
• 2011: The United Nations Human Rights Council criticized Burma for its human rights record.
• 2011: The Yemeni Revolution began as over 16,000 protestors demonstrated in Sana’a, demanding governmental changes.
• 2012: The main opposition leader in the Democratic Republic of the Congo denounced the parliamentary election as rigged and called for a strike in protest of his house arrest.
• 2013: Novak Djokovic, the Serbian tennis professional, secured a four-set victory over Andy Murray, winning the men’s singles at the 2013 Australian Open.
• 2013: Seven people died and 630 were injured during protests in Egypt.
• 2014: The U.S. Postal Service increased the postage rate, raising the price of first-class postage from 46 cents to 49 cents. The decision was approved in the previous December.

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